aotearoa data explorer cigarette smoking regional council behaviour 2018 2023 aotearoa data explorer cigarette smoking behaviour Trends in smoking prevalence before

Each FG consisted of 8 to 11 participants

The SPADE (Sequential Pattern Discovery using Equivalence classes) algorithm was applied to two datasets: one dataset with diagnoses coded using ICD concepts, and another dataset with the ICD codes mapped to their corresponding expanded diagnostic clusters

It is a key measure of progress towards improving the populations health, given smoking causes almost 80,000 deaths a year across the UK from cancer, heart disease and other conditions and costs the NHS billions to treat

[70] In September 2015, when Sofia was eleven years old, her parents celebrated her baptism into the Catholic Church