[See USP Controlled Room Temperature.] Distributed by Hospira, Inc., Lake Forest, IL 60045 USA LAB-0977-2.0 Revised: 08/2019 30 mL Multiple-dose BACTERIOSTATIC WATER for Injection, USP 0.9% benzyl alcohol added
Upon activation by toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), macrophages initiate the synthesis of interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-), and other inflammatory biomarkers, resulting in further hepatic injury (Guilliams and Scott 2022)

Aside from taking the necessary time to rest the injured area, other useful treatments can include: Cold exposure: Cover an ice pack with a cloth and hold it against the sore area for up to 15 minutes to soothe inflammation Elastic bandages: Compression bandages can help to secure the injured muscle secure and reduce the likelihood of further damage Elevation: Keeping an injured limb in a raised position may allow fluid to drain and aid with swelling Muscle relaxants: Please speak with your GP if you want to explore the possibility of being prescribed an anti-inflammatory medication Recovery exercises: Contact a physiotherapist to get advice on daily stretches you can do to re-strengthen the injured muscle Do Pre and Post-Workout Supplements Work
However, these findings represent associative correlations rather than direct mechanistic proof