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They provided suggestive evidence that in IVF patients with better reproductive potential (higher number of oocytes and/or viable embryos), the LC/acylcarnitine pathway appears to be upregulated while the endogenous carnitine pool is diminished, which consequently improves oocyte quality [35]

Lower urinary tract surgeries, medications that affect neuromuscular activity, and diabetes are among the conditions known to be associated with retrograde ejaculation

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SCFAs also stimulate the development of regulatory T cells (Tregs), which are critical for immunological tolerance and limiting excessive inflammation